Location: San Javier, Spain  

Architects: Ecoproyecta  

Area: 170 m²  

Completion Year: 2022  

Photographs. David Frutos  

Lead Architects: Pablo Carbonell, Juan Miguel Galera  

Project Description:

Nestled in the picturesque locale of Santiago de la Ribera, the Passive and Bioclimatic Single-Family Homes project, designed by Ecoproyecta, redefines sustainable living. These homes are tailored to a family's needs while addressing the unique challenges of a north-facing plot in Spain's Murcian region, known for its climatic extremities.

Design Philosophy and Challenges:

The project, often referred to as "The House of Corners," is a testament to innovative bioclimatic architecture. Faced with a north-facing orientation, which is less than ideal in Murcia where southern exposures are preferable, Ecoproyecta employed a series of strategic design maneuvers to harness natural light and optimize thermal comfort. The homes are arranged to facilitate living spaces towards the east, incorporating nooks and varied spatial volumes that adapt to the sun’s path and seasonal changes.

Integration of Indoor and Outdoor Spaces:

True to Mediterranean architecture, the design blurs the lines between indoor and outdoor spaces. Generous windows and terrace doors enhance this connection, creating fluid transitions that extend living spaces into the environment. East-facing terraces adjacent to the kitchen and living room capture morning sunlight, while north-facing terraces offer respite from the summer heat, showcasing a thoughtful integration of natural elements within the home’s daily rhythms.

Bioclimatic Features for Energy Efficiency:

Ecoproyecta's approach centers on passive heating and cooling strategies to minimize energy consumption. This includes:

- **Green Roofs:** Serving as both a thermal insulator and a visual extension of the home’s living areas.

- **Natural Cooling Techniques:** Utilizing the "earthenware pitcher effect," where drip irrigation on the rooftop aids in reducing indoor temperatures during hot months.

- **High-Performance Materials:** Wooden frames with efficient glazing and sun-protective Mallorcan-style shutters to mitigate heat gain, complemented by strategically placed skylights that enhance natural lighting.

Sustainable Materials and Landscaping:

Construction materials were chosen for their low environmental impact and health benefits, including natural cork for insulation and mineral-based paints. Landscaping, designed by Paloma Ferrer, incorporates native species that thrive in the Mediterranean climate, contributing to the biodiversity and ecological balance of the site. Additionally, water management is meticulously planned with a rainwater collection system to irrigate the gardens, reflecting a holistic approach to sustainability.

Project Impact:

The Passive and Bioclimatic Single-Family Homes project stands as a beacon of sustainable residential design, showcasing how architectural ingenuity can create a harmonious balance between comfort, aesthetic value, and environmental responsibility. It illustrates that with careful planning and respect for natural resources, modern homes can achieve energy efficiency and provide a healthy living environment that resonates with the beauty of their natural surroundings.