New cantabrian vernacular architecture

Design by: Zooco

Category: Professional award

From: España

Year: 

An architecture that blends tradition with modernity is possible

Casa Loredo is the second single-family residence in the series titled “New Vernacular Architecture of the Cantabrian Coast” (NAVC). Located in the Cantabrian town from which it takes its name, this dwelling seeks to reinterpret the traditional building techniques of the region, adapting them to contemporary needs. Taking advantage of a series of commissions along the Cantabrian coast, NAVC aims to demonstrate that an architecture blending tradition and modernity is indeed achievable.

Often, existing regulations are based on outdated traditions, posing a challenge when designing modern homes that respect both the context and the historical fabric of the place.

A viewpoint to the Sea

Set on the shores of the Cantabrian Sea, and surrounded by pines and holm oaks, Casa Loredo occupies an elongated plot with open views to the northwest. From this privileged position, one can see the city of Santander across the bay. The landscape was a central consideration in the design, with the house conceived as a grand lookout. Its expansive glazed surfaces foster a deep connection with the surroundings and enhance the sensation of proximity to the sea.

Materiality and tradition

Casa Loredo is a statement of intent regarding materiality, reflecting honesty, authenticity, and respect for tradition. Vernacular construction techniques have been reinterpreted and integrated into a contemporary architectural language. The façade embodies the project’s philosophy through limestone masonry, a craft technique evoking purity and tradition. This approach not only allows the house to blend seamlessly into its natural context, but also reinforces its Cantabrian identity.

Response to the environment

The house’s orientation entails direct exposure to the winds and rains of the Cantabrian Sea, presenting a design challenge. To mitigate these effects, strategies such as sheltered courtyards, porches, and overhanging eaves have been employed to provide refuge from the elements.

Spatial organization

The dwelling is arranged around an L-shaped floor plan, with two wings that can function independently or as a whole. The east-west wing houses the common areas and the master bedroom, forming the most frequently used part of the home. In contrast, the north-south wing is dedicated to guest rooms. This layout becomes apparent at the entrance, where the two wings converge. The interplay of solid and void, along with visual transparency, allows the sea to be visible from the point of access, reinforcing the connection to the landscape.

Reinterpretation of materials

A cornerstone of the project is the reinterpretation of traditional materials. The limestone masonry walls, characteristic of Cantabrian architecture, are employed in an innovative manner. Wood appears in select sections of the wall surfaces and plays a central role in both the exterior and interior ceilings, arranged in slats that emphasize the home’s directional orientation toward the sea. The structure of the house is composed of reinforced concrete shear walls alternating with glass panels, shaping the architecture in a dynamic and functional way.

Casa Loredo exemplifies how tradition and modernity can coexist in harmony, offering an architecture that engages with its environment and responds to contemporary needs without losing its identity.

Technical sheet
Official project name: Casa Loredo NAVC01
Location: Loredo, Cantabria (Spain)
Completion year: 2024
Architecture and design: ZOOCO ESTUDIO – www.zooco.es
Team: Miguel Crespo Picot, Javier Guzmán Benito, Sixto Martín Martínez.
Collaborators: Paula Cruz
Construction: COBOMAN S.L
Lighting design: ZOOCO ESTUDIO
Furniture: ZOOCO ESTUDIO
Main materials: Limestone masonry, wood, glass, reinforced concrete
Sector: Single-family housing

Photography: David Zarzoso

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About Zooco

About

Zooco is an architecture studio founded in 2009 by Miguel Crespo Picot, Javier Guzmán Benito and Sixto Martín Martínez, architects from the Escuela Técnica Superior de Arquitectura de Madrid. The studio covers a broad design spectrum, from large-scale building to furniture design. The application of solutions adapted to the client and their needs, in addition to the use of a timeless language, free of noise and artifices, are the hallmarks of a studio in permanent search of new challenges. It currently has head offices in Madrid and Santander, developing its projects in both national and international scopes. The studio´s work during these ten years covers more than 50 works published in national and international specialized media, some of which have been recognized in various awards such as the prestigious Design Vanguard 2019, NAN Construction 2019 + 2020, Frame Awards 2020, the European 40 under 40 2020 or the Dezeen Awards 2022. They have recently been chosen by Forbes magazine among the 100 most creative Spaniards in the business world. Our philosophy is to approach any type of assignment, regardless of its scale, budget and program, with the same attitude and creative ambition, applying the same process in search of an appropriate and valuable solution, both from the artistic and functional point of view. In a world as changing and fleeting as the current one, we look for architectural and spatial solutions that stand the test of time, that last through the constant irruption of tendencies and trends, phenomena that cause an immediate expiration of most creative proposals. One of our main objectives is to present design as an added value, profitable to achieve the commercial success of a business. We accompany the client throughout the creative and constructive processes of the project, from the first contact to the starting up of the business, advising on all aspects that interfere with the final result.
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